Volcano Berhad IPO Review

Brief Breakdown

  1. Breakdown of Shares – 165 mil shares @ RM 0.35 (Mkt cap RM 57,750,000)
    • 140 mil – No of shares issued (35 mil to Offer for Sale)
      • 14.4 mil by PP Identified investors
      • 20.6 mil by PP MITI
    • 25 mil – Public issued
      • 8.25 mil by Malaysian Public
      • 8.25 mil by Eligible directors (3), key management (3), employees (120)
      • 8.50 mil by PP to selected investors
    • Basis of price – PE Multiples 15.09 times
  2. Key dates
    • 16 Mar – Open for application
    • 24 Mar – Close application
    • 26 Mar – Balloting process
    • 2 Apr – Allotment to successful applications
    • 6 Apr – Listing date in ACE Market
  3. Proceeds of IPO
RM 8.75 mil represents the 25 mil Public Issued raised from IPO

Business Model

VNP – Volcano Name Plate Sdn Bhd (100% Owned by Group)
VTT – Volcano Tec (Thailand) Co. Ltd (100% Owned by VNP)

Competitive Strength

  • Support development of end-user market – E&E and Automotive
  • Nameplates and plastic injection moulded parts for Thailand factory
  • Wide range of manufacturing nameplates
  • Strong customer portfolio – Hewlett Packard, Fisher & Paykel Thailand, Donaldson Thailand, Sharp Indonesia, Panasonic Thailand
  • Experienced personnel for nameplates manufacturing
  • Long business relationships

Strategies

  • Purchase additional laser cutting machines & pick and paste machines – total costs RM 3.55 mil for 6 laser cutting machine, and RM 2 mil for pick and paste, expected to roll in the next 24 months.
  • Purchase additional plastic injection moulding machine – total cost of 5 units RM 2.3 mil in over next 36 months.
  • Expand factory in Rayong, Thailand – RM 4.81 mil over next 36 months
  • Expand E&E and automotive industries in Thailand over next 36 months

Risks

  • Dependent on senior managements
  • Dependent on major customers
  • Customers expectation
  • Tax review IRB for VNP
  • Financial performance fluctuation
  • Raw materials fluctuation
  • Unexpected equipment failures
  • Foreign workers for manufacturing
  • Retain ownership of moulds should customers switch providers
  • Customer credit risks
  • Adequate insurance coverage
  • Economic, Political, Legal, Social environment risks
  • Weather Risks

Key Personnels

  • Dato Ch’ng Huat Seng – Co-Founder & MD, over 22 years’ experience (28mil shares)
  • Gan Yew Thiam – Co-Founder, oversees operations (21mil shares)
  • Dato Wong Tze Peng – Co-Founder, strategic planning (24.5mil shares)
  •  Yeap Guan Seng – Co-Founder, overseeing R&D Group (10.5mil shares)
  • Khoo Boo Wui – Promoter, Corporate affairs & financial reporting (21mil shares)
List of Other Personnel
Volcano Management Organisation Chart
Shareholders’ Structure after IPO

Timeline

  • 1999 – Co-founders of VNP setup in Sg Lokan, Butterworth, Penang
  • 2001 – Established R&D team
  • 2002 – First order from HP (USA), Upgraded mechanical stamping method to hydraulic stamping
  • 2003 – Rented 2 more shophouses
  • 2004 – Moved entire operations to factory in Perai,
  • 2007 – Expansion the Perai factory
  • 2008 – Thailand operations began of VTT, granted tax exemptions for 8 years
  • 2010 – Secured first order from a Swiss-based manufacturer
  • 2011 – Secured order from German-based company
  • 2012 – Secured customer Donaldson Thailand
  • 2013 – Acquired first laser cutting machine
  • 2015 – Decorative nameplates from USA-based provider
  • 2016 – Secure Turkish-based as well Honda Malaysia SB
  • 2017 – New orders from a different USA-based provider
  • 2018 – First order from Sharp Indonesia
  • 2019 – First order Mazda Malaysia  

Key Numbers

Simplified Profit & Loss Statement

Gross Profit (GP), Profit Before Tax (PBT), Profit After Tax (PAT), Earnings Before Interest Tax Depreciation Amortization (EBITDA), Earnings Per Share (EPS) shown decreasing trends across 3 years.

Balance Sheet

Total Assets movement over the last 3 years
Total Liabilities & Equity movement over the last 3 years

Cash Flow

Adjustments from Profit & Loss shown minimal aside from Amortisation & Depreciation
Financing activities minimal interests paid

Revenue Breakdowns

Multinational Companies (MNC), Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
Heavily dependent on Overseas customers
Main Sales from Nameplates, followed by Plastic Mould Parts

Business Ratios

  • The lower the Receivables Turnover days the better as Customer sales can be converted into Cash.
  • Payables Turnover days low indicate Vendors are paid on a timely manner.
  • Inventory Turnover suggests the time for the stocks/raw materials stored to be converted into sales.
  • Current Ratio shows the ability for Volcano to cover their short-term (12 months) liability with it’s Current Assets (benchmark > 1)
  • Gearing Ratio = debt exposure, Volcano does not have any loans over the past 3 years.

Dividend

They have distributed at least 30% of its PAT. In FY18/FY19/FY20, the group paid out 58%/42%/92% of its PAT.

Customers

Major Customers as of FYE2020

Suppliers

Major Suppliers as of FYE2020

Close Competitors & Related Industry

VNP local competitors in Malaysia (comparison on GP Margin)
VTT Local competitors in Thailand (comparison on GP Margin)
Related Industry of EMS Industry (SKPRES, VS, PIE, ATAIMS) for mid-term outlook
Related Industry of EMS Industry (SKPRES, VS, PIE, ATAIMS) for short-term outlook

From the market’s perspective, Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) can serve as a leading indicator for Volcano’s potential movements as they are dependent on the end-user industry.

Market Outlook

(Extract from Smith Zander)

Industry described not publicly available nor tracked by any agencies, government bodies yet.

Volcano’s involvement in the dotted line
  • Demand drivers
    • Global E&E industryGlobal E&E industry growth with CAGR 3.38% (2017-2019)
    • Global automotive industry – Increase in tandem
    • Wide range of applications for end-user industry
  • Industry Risk
    • Dependent on growth of end-user
    • Technological advancement of manufacturing machine
  • Market Performance for plastic injection moulded parts
    • USD 236.98bil (2017) to USD 259.49bil (2019) in value
    • 104.64mil tonnes (2017) to 112.01mil tonnes (2019)
    • Composition (based on research Feb 2021):
      • Electrical & Engineering industry 31.02%,
      • Automotive 15.18%,
      • Construction 10.74%
List of companies in Thailand for VTT to take advantage

Analyst Coverage

Public Investment – TP RM 0.38 (8.5% upside)
(https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/publicinvest-derives-fair-value-38-sen-ace-marketbound-volcano-bhd)

  • Estimated fair value of 38 sen
  • 12 times price-earnings (P/E) multiple
  • FY22F earnings per share (EPS) of 3.1 sen
  • Calculation: 12 x 0.031 = 0.372 ~ 0.38

TA Securities – TP RM 0.47 (34.3% upside)
(https://themalaysianreserve.com/2021/03/24/ta-securities-sees-upside-in-volcanos-ipo/)

  • Estimated fair value of 47 sen
  • (P/E) multiple of 12 times CY22 EPS of 3.9 sen
  • Calculation: 12 x 0.039 = 0.468 ~ 0.47

Syariah Status

Neither the Syariah Advisory Council (SAC) nor Elzar Shariah Solutions & Advisory have yet to review it’s status. The next cycle review will be due on May 2021.

CEVWIT criteria

  • Catalysts (C) – Dependent on end-user industry, players from the Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS), Electrical & Engineering (E&E), as well as Automotive could play the driving factor in Volcano’s movements.
  • Earnings (E) – With vaccine rollout plans are expected Globally, economies worldwide are expected to recover, which can directly impact the end-user industry and indirectly boost Volcano’s margin.
  • Valuation (V) – As provided by Public Invest & TA Securities at 38 sen & 47 sen TPs respectively.
  • Wyckoff (W) – Not rated, IPO Status, allow some time for the Wyckoff Cycle to form in various timeframe.
  • Institutions (I) – Institutional investors are not stated, offered shares so far have been from the public and private investors. Monitor the key persons share movements for future reference.
  • Technical (T) – Traders/Investors are encouraged to employ previous IPO knowledge to come to a decision and execute their own Trading Plan.

Disclaimer : Information above are intended for educational purposes only, and are not intended to give any form of recommendation for any specific investments. Investors / Traders must consider all relevant risk factors including their own personal financial situation as this involves risks and may not be suitable for all.

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